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547 R 1072 C Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a famous composer, known as one of the greatest ever. He was born on January 27th, 1756, in Austria and was a musical genius.
Mozart could play the piano and violin at four years old and wrote music at five. His father taught him and noticed his talent. At six, Mozart we...
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914 R 1068 C A Tribute to Korean Heritage
October 9th is Hangul Day, a national holiday celebrating the creation of the Korean alphabet, Hangul. This day honors King Sejong, who invented Hangul in 1443 to help all Koreans learn to read and write. Before Hangul, Koreans used complex Chinese characters that were hard for common people to lear...
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847 R 934 C Abraham Lincoln: A Legacy of Leadership
Abraham Lincoln is remembered as one of the greatest U.S. presidents. He was born on February 12, 1809, in a small log cabin to poor parents. Despite many challenges, he became a symbol of hope and equality.
Lincoln grew up listening to his father’s stories and became a great public speaker. Alth...
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923 R 1087 C The Legend of Chumong
A long time ago, Korea had three kingdoms: Baekje, Silla, and Goguryeo. Chumong, the first king of Goguryeo, was born in Puyeo to Yuhwa and the sun god Haemosu. From a young age, Chumong showed special skills, like expert archery and making friends with animals.
The king of Puyeo was jealous of Chu...
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972 R 1185 C The Bittersweet History of Chocolate
If you love chocolate, you might be surprised to know it wasn’t always sweet. Before the 16th century, chocolate was only found in Mesoamerica. It was a bitter drink made from ground cacao beans mixed with cornmeal and chili peppers. The Maya and Aztecs thought cacao was a divine gift from their g...
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989 R 1219 C The Legacy of Colonialism
Colonialism is when one nation controls another, using its resources and people while spreading its culture. By 1914, most of the world was colonized by European powers, except for places like Japan, Korea, and Thailand.
Colonialism started with ancient empires like Greece and Rome. In the 15th c...
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914 R 1068 C The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall was built on August 13, 1961, by East German authorities during the Cold War. It divided East and West Berlin. The Wall was meant to stop East Germans from escaping to the West, where freedoms and better economic opportunities existed. The Western part of Berlin, inside East Germany,...
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998 R 1237 C The Wars of the Roses: A Medieval Power Struggle
The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles in Medieval England between two noble families, the Lancasters and the Yorks. Both families wanted the English throne. The wars started after King Edward III died in 1377. His grandson Richard II became king, but Edward’s surviving sons were passed ov...
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736 R 712 C Cleopatra: A Queen Misunderstood
Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of Egypt’s Ptolemaic dynasty. Many people remember her because of Roman stories. These stories say she used her charm to influence Julius Caesar and Marc Antony. They blame her for the fall of the Roman Republic.
But Cleopatra was more than this. She was a stron...
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758 R 756 C The History of Tea
Tea has a long history. It started in ancient China over 6,000 years ago. At first, people used tea as a vegetable or added it to porridge. About 1,500 years ago, people began brewing tea as a drink. This led to unique tea cultures in places like China and Japan. In China, tea-making changed over ti...
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816 R 872 C A Legacy of Power and Controversy
Genghis Khan was one of history's most powerful warlords. He led armies that created the largest empire in history, stretching from the Pacific to Europe. People see his legacy in different ways. Some call him a cruel conqueror who caused millions of deaths. Others see him as a leader who brought un...
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800 R 841 C The Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials happened between February 1692 and May 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. It was a dark time in American history. Fear, strict religion, and unfair courts caused the trials.
It started when two young girls showed strange behavior. People blamed witchcraft. This led to many accus...
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855 R 950 C The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is 13,000 miles long and has a long history. It started during the Chunqiu period when small states built walls to defend against nomads from the north. Later, Emperor Qin Shi Huang made it bigger after uniting China in 221 BCE. Dynasties like the Han and Ming continued to ex...
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999 R 1239 C Napoléon Bonaparte: Hero or Tyrant?
After the French Revolution in 1789, Europe became chaotic. Monarchies feared losing power and attacked the French Republic. During this time, Napoléon Bonaparte rose to power. People debate whether he saved or destroyed the revolution. Some think he was a tyrant who took power for himself. Oth...
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1020 R 1280 C The Mongol Empire: A Legacy of Conquest and Connec...
The Mongol Empire was the largest connected land empire in history. It stretched from Korea to Ukraine and from Siberia to southern China. Before the empire, the East Asian steppe was home to scattered nomadic Mongols and Turks led by Khans. These nomads herded animals and lived in felt tents. They ...
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942 R 1125 C A Brief History of Toilets
The history of toilets shows how sanitation affects public health. In ancient Rome, public latrines could hold up to 20 people, showing waste management as a social activity. Early sewage systems appeared around 3000 BCE in places like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley, where homes had toilets connec...
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902 R 1045 C The Leaning Tower of Pisa: Why It Doesn’t Fall
The Leaning Tower of Pisa is famous for its tilt, which puzzled engineers for centuries. The tower started leaning soon after construction began in 1173 because it was built on soft, marshy ground. The architects didn’t know about the poor soil under Pisa and used a shallow foundation. One side of...
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892 R 1024 C The Origins of Superstitions
Superstitions are common even though they are not based on science. Many come from religious beliefs. For example, the fear of the number thirteen comes from Christianity’s Last Supper. Others, like knocking on wood, come from ancient beliefs that trees had protective spirits. In East Asia, the fe...
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1053 R 1346 C The Rise and Fall of the Inca Empire
The Inca Empire was the largest empire in the Western Hemisphere. It had nearly 10 million people and covered over 900,000 square kilometers. Built in the Andes Mountains, it thrived in the 15th century without wheels, horses, iron, or writing but collapsed within 100 years.
According to legend, ...
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874 R 988 C Sparta: The City-State of Warriors
Sparta was one of the strongest city-states in ancient Greece, known for its powerful warriors. Unlike other city-states that used walls for defense, Sparta relied on its disciplined army. Life in Sparta focused on serving the city-state, and every citizen was raised for this purpose.
At age seve...
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902 R 1045 C India’s Independence and the Partition
In August 1947, India became free from British rule. This caused one of the biggest and bloodiest migrations in history. Before this, India was made of small princely states with many religions. The British ruled and made the differences between religions worse. People who once lived together starte...
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843 R 927 C The Normans and Their Lasting Influence
The Normans were Vikings who settled in northern France. They lived in a region called Normandy. They adopted French customs, married Frankish people, learned the French language, and became Christians. But they kept their warrior skills.
In 1066, they conquered England. William the Conqueror, th...
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901 R 1043 C The Nobel Peace Prize and Its Legacy
The Nobel Peace Prize is a famous award. It honors people and groups who work for peace. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist who invented dynamite, started the prize. In his will, he gave money to five prizes: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. Some think Nobel created the Peace Prize ...
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722 R 684 C Who Is Sherlock Holmes Really?
Sherlock Holmes is a famous character made by Arthur Conan Doyle. He is one of the most famous fictional detectives in history. But some things we think about Holmes, like the deerstalker hat and the phrase "Elementary, my dear Watson," were not in Doyle's original stories. These were added later by...
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854 R 948 C The Impact of the Potato on World History
The potato has shaped human history. It started in the Andes of South America. Ancient Peruvians grew potatoes 8,000 years ago, and it was a main food for the Incan Empire. When Spanish sailors brought it to Europe, people rejected it at first because it looked like the deadly nightshade plant. But ...
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